파이썬3 모든 exception의 메세지 내용 추출

You should not use a blanket except, but instead catch Exception:

try:
    myFunction()
except Exception:
   print "Error running myFunction()"

The Exception class is the base class for most exceptions, but not SystemExit. Together with GeneratorExit and KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit is a subclass of BaseException instead:

BaseException
 +-- SystemExit
 +-- KeyboardInterrupt
 +-- GeneratorExit
 +-- Exception
     +-- Everything else

Exception on the other hand is also a subclass of BaseException, and the rest of the Python exception classes are derived from it rather than BaseException directly. Catching Exception will catch all those derived exceptions, but not the sibling classes.

See the Exception Hierarchy.

As such you should only very rarely use a blanket except: statement. Alway try to limit an except handler to specific exceptions instead, or at most catch Exception.